Pei Chai and Jia Liang shared a box of cards in the ratio of 4 : 1. After Pei Chai gave Jia Liang 45 of his cards, they had the same number of cards. How many cards did Jia Liang have at first?
Solution
3 units ----- 45
1 unit ----- 45 divided by 3 = 15
(Jia Liang at first) 2 units ----- 15 x 2 = 30
Answer: Jia Liang had 30 cards at first.
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