This blog is managed by Song Hock Chye, author of Improve Your Thinking Skills in Maths (P1-P3 series), which is published and distributed by EPH.

Friday, December 28, 2007

Nan Hua Primary School PSLE Math Prelim 2006 (Q45)

In the figure below, O is the centre of the circle. ABCD is a square and OD is 14 cm. Quadrant OAC is equal to Quadrant BAC. Find the area of the shaded parts.








Solution
Reconfiguring the figure ….


Angle EOC ----- Angle FOC + Angle FOE

= 90 degrees + 45 degrees

= 135 degrees

Area of EOC is therefore ----

135 degrees divided by 360 degrees --- 3/8 of whole circle


Shaded area of circle is
Area of whole circle – Area of EOC – Area of Triangle AOC


(22/7)(14)(14) square cm – (3/8)(22/7)(14)(14) square cm – (1/2)(14)(14) square cm

= (616 – 231 – 98) square cm

= 287 square cm

Answer: The shaded area is 287 square cm.

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